Analyser Bars Animation HTML Audio API Tutorial
Learn to create custom animated HTML Audio Analyser bar graphics that move to the frequency of the sound that is playing by using aspects of the new JavaScript HTML Audio API. You can customize the tiny script any way you like once you grasp the concept. Adam is experimenting in the Google Chrome browser in the video tutorial.
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
div#mp3_player{ width:500px; height:60px; background:#000; padding:5px; margin:50px auto; }
div#mp3_player > div > audio{ width:500px; background:#000; float:left; }
div#mp3_player > canvas{ width:500px; height:30px; background:#002D3C; float:left; }
</style>
<script>
// Create a new instance of an audio object and adjust some of its properties
var audio = new Audio();
audio.src = 'track1.mp3';
audio.controls = true;
audio.loop = true;
audio.autoplay = true;
// Establish all variables that your Analyser will use
var canvas, ctx, source, context, analyser, fbc_array, bars, bar_x, bar_width, bar_height;
// Initialize the MP3 player after the page loads all of its HTML into the window
window.addEventListener("load", initMp3Player, false);
function initMp3Player(){
document.getElementById('audio_box').appendChild(audio);
context = new webkitAudioContext(); // AudioContext object instance
analyser = context.createAnalyser(); // AnalyserNode method
canvas = document.getElementById('analyser_render');
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// Re-route audio playback into the processing graph of the AudioContext
source = context.createMediaElementSource(audio);
source.connect(analyser);
analyser.connect(context.destination);
frameLooper();
}
// frameLooper() animates any style of graphics you wish to the audio frequency
// Looping at the default frame rate that the browser provides(approx. 60 FPS)
function frameLooper(){
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame(frameLooper);
fbc_array = new Uint8Array(analyser.frequencyBinCount);
analyser.getByteFrequencyData(fbc_array);
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); // Clear the canvas
ctx.fillStyle = '#00CCFF'; // Color of the bars
bars = 100;
for (var i = 0; i < bars; i++) {
bar_x = i * 3;
bar_width = 2;
bar_height = -(fbc_array[i] / 2);
// fillRect( x, y, width, height ) // Explanation of the parameters below
ctx.fillRect(bar_x, canvas.height, bar_width, bar_height);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="mp3_player">
<div id="audio_box"></div>
<canvas id="analyser_render"></canvas>
</div>
</body>
</html>